5G technology is the fifth-generation mobile network. It is the next-generation cellular technology that will provide faster and more reliable communication with ultra-low latency. A government panel report points out that with 5G, the peak network data speeds are expected to be in the range of 2-20 Gigabit per second (Gbps). This is in contrast to 4G link speeds averaging 6-7 Megabit per second (Mbps) in India as compared to 25 Mbps in advanced countries. The standards for the usage of 5G are defined and driven by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
5G Technology is the next-generation cellular technology that will provide faster and more reliable communication with ultra-low latency. With 5G the height network data speeds are expected to be within the range of 2-20 Gigabit per second (Gbps). In April, South Korea and therefore the U.S. became the primary countries to commercially launch 5G services.
In India, 5G is predicted to make a cumulative economic impact of $1 trillion by 2035.
WHAT WILL 5G ENABLE?
What 5G delivers that 4G and earlier networks cannot- the blazing speeds and ultra-low latencies (data transfer delays) that allow massive amounts of knowledge to be relayed between connected devices, systems, and infrastructure in near real-time. 5G will empower the invention of thousands of the latest products, technologies, and services, increase productivity and permit brand-spanking new industries to emerge.
A global 5G network will unify mobile communication and connect people and devices to everything through the web of Things. it’ll support a way larger range of applications and services, including driverless vehicles, telesurgery, and real-time data analytics. 5G may offer opportunities by providing ‘smart infrastructure’ that gives lower cost and faster infrastructure delivery. 5G will enable vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure communication.
All in all, 5G will fully inaugurate the 4th technological revolution. The fourth technological revolution is the current and developing environment during which disruptive technologies and trends like the Internet of Things (IoT), robotics, computer games (VR), and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are changing the way we live and work.
APPREHENSIONS
Two of the three private telcos, BhartiAirtel and Vodafone have expressed concern about the auction stating that the reserve price of those airwaves is extremely high. Besides the spectrum, 5G would require a fundamental change to the core architecture of the communication system. A report has stated that the industry might require a further investment of $60-70 billion to seamlessly implement 5G networks.
WHAT NEXT in 5G TECHNOLOGY?
Deployment – An early rollout of 5G services to maximize the worth proposition of 5G as a technology. Technology – to create indigenous industrial and R&D capacity, especially for planning and property.
Manufacturing – To expand the manufacturing base for 5G technologies, which incorporates both semiconductors fabrication and equipment assembly and testing. 5G deployment may be costly thus, debt-ridden telecom service providers need to work their finances out before they chart out plans for acquiring 5G spectrum.
Enabling Infrastructure-India will need to make a quantum jump in optical fiber penetration for 5G deployment. The government’s flagship BharatNetprogramme also plans to link 2.5 lakh gram panchayats through an optical fiber network. so as to line a roadmap for the rollout of 5G, the govt has found a high-level forum, which suggested-
- early allocation of spectrum
- increasing the available quantum
- lower spectrum pricing
India should –
- Attract global 5G conference events in India.
- found out national 5G events
- Creation of a comprehensive program to develop India-specific 5G applications.
- Exploring the role of the personal sector in the indigenization of technology (competitive pricing and market)
- The multitude of technologies must be eliminated, like obsolete 2G technologies Besides the spectrum, 5G requires a fundamental change to the core architecture of the communication system.
By acting early in adoption, India can accelerate the 5G dividend.
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